French Lavender V’s English lavender, the differences

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia). Image: aniana / Shutterstock

Here at Plowden & Fallow, we use lavender in a number of our compositions. We have previously explored this ingredient in our article on lavender in perfumes. Today, however, we are taking a short diversion from perfumery to look at the lavender plants themselves.

When it comes to lavender, many of us picture fields of vibrant purple blooms releasing a sweet, calming fragrance into the air. However, not all lavender is the same. English lavender and French lavender are two of the best-known varieties, and while they share similarities, they also have distinct characteristics.

Lavender: A Brief Introduction

Lavender, known by its botanical name Lavandula, is a versatile aromatic plant cherished for its fragrance and many uses. It is popular in gardens, floral arrangements, aromatherapy, cosmetics and perfumery. Its scent is instantly recognisable and widely associated with relaxation and calm.

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

1. Fragrance: English lavender, often called true lavender, has a classic sweet, herbaceous aroma. Its essential oil is highly valued in perfumery and aromatherapy.
2. Appearance: This variety typically has a compact growth habit, slender flower spikes, violet-blue blooms and narrow grey-green leaves.
3. Hardiness: English lavender is more cold-hardy than French lavender, making it well suited to UK gardens.
4. Cultivation: It performs well in hedging and edging, provided it has well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.

French Lavender (Lavandula stoechas)

1. Fragrance: French lavender has a more pungent, resinous aroma than English lavender.
2. Appearance: It is known for decorative tufted bracts at the top of each flower spike, often described as resembling rabbit ears.
3. Hardiness: French lavender is more sensitive to cold temperatures and is best suited to milder climates.
4. Cultivation: It is often grown ornamentally and can tolerate a wider range of soils, provided drainage is good.

Lavender in Plowden & Fallow Products

Both English and French lavender bring distinctive aromatic qualities to perfumery and grooming products. For those who enjoy a clear lavender character, our English Lavender Shaving Cream and Aftershave Balm are made with pure English lavender essential oil sourced from the Cotswolds.

Lavender also appears within the wider compositions of selected Plowden & Fallow fragrances, including Squire Jack and Debonaire, where it contributes as part of a broader aromatic structure.

Explore our lavender shaving products here: Shaving Creams & Lotions.

Browse our fine fragrances here: Fine Fragrance.

Yours faithfully,
Plowden & Fallow Customer Services.